虚拟语气属于哪个语法点 虚拟语气的用法归纳( 二 )




指过去:may +have done 。
eg:
You mustn\'t be proud whatever great progress you may have made.
不管你取得了多么大的进步,你也不能骄傲 。
We must respect him no matter what mistakes he may have made.
不管他犯过什么错误,我们必须尊敬他 。
5、一般would rather,had rather,would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望,故使用虚拟语气 。其虚拟语气的结构为:
过去 had + done
现 在 过去时(be 用were )
将来 过去时(be 用were ) (would rather将来情况用一般过去时)
eg:
I\'d rather you had seen the film yesterday.
我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影 。
I\'d rather you were here now.
我倒想你现在在这儿 。
We\'d rather you went here tomorrow.
我们倒想你明天去那儿
注:注意would rather,had rather,would sooner的细微差别,可以百度一下查查 。
6、虚拟语气还可用在定语从句中,表示:“早该做某事了”时,定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + do(should不可省略)(优先使用动词过去式),即从句用虚拟过去式 。
It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school.
我该去学校接我的女儿了 。
It is high time you should go to work.
你早该上班了 。
7、 简单句中的虚拟语气
(1) 说话时,为了表示客气、谦虚、委婉而有礼貌,言语常使用虚拟语气 。其虚拟语气的结构形式常为:would / could / might / should +do 。
eg:
Would you mind my shutting the door?
你介意我把门关起来吗?
You should always learn this lesson by heart.
你要把这个教训牢记于心 。
I should agree with you.
我本该同意你的观点 。(委婉的不同意)
(2)表示“祝愿”时,常用may +主语+ do 。
eg:
May you have a good journey!
祝你一路顺风 。
May your youth last forever!
祝你青春永驻 。
(3)表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时,常用do 。
eg:God bless us. 上帝保佑 。
(4)习惯表达中常用的虚拟语气 。
① 提出请求或邀请 。eg:
Would you like to have a talk with us this evening?
今天晚上来跟我们聊天好吗?
Could I use your bike now?
我可以用一下你的单车吗?
② 陈述自己的观点或看法 。eg:
I should be glad to meet you.
见到你我会很高兴 。
I would try my best to help you.
我会尽力帮助你 。

虚拟语气属于哪个语法点 虚拟语气的用法归纳

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【虚拟语气属于哪个语法点 虚拟语气的用法归纳】


③提出劝告或建议 。eg:
You\'d better ask your father first.
你最好先问一问你的父亲 。
You should make a full investigation of it first.
你应该先全面调查一番 。
④ 提出问题 。eg:
Do you think he could get here on time
你认为他能按时来吗?
Do you expect he would tell us the truth?
你期望他会告诉我们真相吗?
⑤表示对过去情况的责备时,常用虚拟语气 。其虚拟语气的结构为:情态动词+ have done 。
eg:
You should have got here earlier. 你早该到这里了 。
You should have returned it to him. 你早该把它还给他了 。

虚拟语气属于哪个语法点 虚拟语气的用法归纳

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训练:
________ it, I would do it in a different way.
A.If I had done
B.If I do
C.If I were to do


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