初中宾语从句总结归纳 初中宾语从句语法讲解


精准课题:宾语从句定 义:宾语是一个句子 。
宾语从句(下面简称宾从)的主句一般有下列三种类型:
1 主语+实义动词,如:I think/hope/believe/want to know/ask/wonder…
2 祈使句,如:Tell me/ Remember…/ Make sure…
3 主系表,如:I am sure/ I am afraid…
认识宾语从句:请翻译下面的句子,并把宾从下划线 。
1 I find that it is not easy to learn math well.
2 I don\' t know if thy can arrive on time.
3 Remember what the doctor told you.
4 I am sure we can work out this problem.
宾从的考点:引导词、语序、时态 。

初中宾语从句总结归纳 初中宾语从句语法讲解

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初中宾语从句总结归纳 初中宾语从句语法讲解

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初中宾语从句总结归纳 初中宾语从句语法讲解

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宾从的引导词
宾从的引导词有三类:
1、 that, 无词义,可省略,引导陈述语气的宾从 。
2、 whether/if, "是否",引导一般疑问语气的宾从,if与whether可互用,但宾从中含有or或or not时只能用whether 。
3、 wh-/ h- 特殊疑问词及由它们构成的短语, 后面所跟的一般疑问句需变成陈述语序 。
引导词的把关练习 。(解题方法:代入各个选项,选出最匹配题意的一个 。)
1 We\'ve given her some advice, but I don\'t\' know ____ she\'ll accept it.
A what B where C whether
2 I hope ______ my dream can come true.
A that B if C how
3 They wonder ____ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A that B if C whether
4 Could you say it again? I can\'t understand ____ you are talking about.
A how B when C what
5 When I asked _______ I should go for lunch, he suggested several restaurants.
A whether B when C where
宾从的陈述句语序:主句+引导词+宾从主语+宾从谓语+其他
补充说明:问句中原有的助动词do, did, does变成陈述语序后不会出现在宾从中,它所反映的时态体现在宾从的谓语动词上 。但否定句需保留助动词 。
注意:下列特殊疑问句本身已经是陈述语序,作宾从时语序不变 。
what is/was wrong with you ;what is/was the matter with you ;
what is/was happening ; what happened to sb
陈述语序的把关练习
1 Could you tell me ______________?
A what is your job B what your job is C your job is what
2 – Could you tell me ____________________?
-- This way, please.
A where are the special shoes B where the special shoes are
C where will be the special shoes
3 -Could you tell me ________ in your hometown in winter?
--Sure.
A whether does it often snow B if does it snow
C whether it often snows
4 Could you tell me _____ during Earth Hour on Mar. 31st last year?
A where were you B what you are doing C who you stayed with
5 Let\'s discuss ______ stop eating dog meat.
A should people B if should people C whether people should
初中宾语从句总结归纳 初中宾语从句语法讲解

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初中宾语从句总结归纳 初中宾语从句语法讲解

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宾从与主句的时态规则
主现从实:主句是一般现在时/现在完成时,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态
主过从过:主句是一般过去时,从句要变成对应的过去时态(句中有助动词,变助动词为过去式,其他不变;句中没有助动词,把宾从中的谓语动词变为过去式,其他不变)
真理不变:无论主句是什么时态,客观真理都用一般现在时
补充说明:
①有些题目会出现两个时态和语序都正确的选项,这时需细心判断哪一个更匹配题目的意思 。


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